Isothermal wall density and temperature images
Viscous isothermal walls set the face temperature to \(T_w\) and build ghost density/temperature by linear images subject to floors.
Equation of state
\[\rho = \frac{p}{R\,T\,\overline{W}^{-1}}\]
Temperature image
\[T' = \max\big(T_{\min},\, 2 T_w - T_{\mathrm{in}}\big)\]
Density image (first ghost layer)
\[\rho' = \max\big(\tfrac12\rho_w,\, 2\rho_w - \rho_{\mathrm{in}}\big)\]
where \(\rho_w = p/(R T_w)\).
References
Blazek, J. Computational Fluid Dynamics: Principles and Applications (isothermal wall treatment).
See
boundary_velocity.rstandreferences.rst.
Pure APIs: IdealGasDensityFromPressureTemperature,
MirrorScalarWithFloor, MirrorDensityAboutWall (NsBcPolicy.h).
Tests: bc_policy_test.